Friday, February 17, 2012

Module 3:"Golem" by David Wisniewski



Book Cover Image:     

Book Summary: 

David Wisniewski’s unique illustrations made from cut paper, tell the story of a rabbi who formed a giant figure of a man out of clay (a ‘golem’) and brings him to life in order to save an oppressed people from their enemies.  The Jews in Prague are being persecuted and the golem was created to save them.  However, the power of the golem soon gets out of control and dire consequences emerge.

A thought-provoking history of the Jewish nation as well as the legend of the golem is discussed in the afterward to the book.  This book is a Caldecott Medal Book, an ALA Notable Children's Book, an ALA Booklist Editors' Choice, a New York Times Best Illustrated Book of the Year, and a Notable Book for a Global Society.

APA Reference:   Wisniewski, D. (2007). Golem. New York: Sandpiper.

My Impressions:   I thought that the “Golem” was a rather disturbing tale, especially for younger children.  Usually the Caldecott Award books are more light-hearted picture books.  The images as well as the subject content might upset even older children unless a parent or teacher sits down with them and first discusses the background of the golem and Jewish history.  I would recommend this only for older children who are familiar with the history of the Jews in Prague and what life was like there in medieval times. 

Professional Review:
Wisniewski, D. (1996). Golem. New York, NY: Houghton Mifflin. Unpaged. ISBN 0-395-72618-2. (ME-MS)

In the year 1580, the Jews in Prague were victims of a vicious lie that they were mixing the blood of Christian children in the flour and water of their unleavened bread. This "Blood Lie" led to Jews becoming prisoners behind the walls of their Jewish ghetto and the victims of physical attacks. A dream led Rabbi Loew to create Golem, a giant of living clay, to protect the Jews and maintain peace. Golem's success, however, caused his own destruction after the emperor guaranteed the safety of the Jews in Prague and Rabbi Loew agreed to return Golem to his clay origins. Wisniewski's intricate paper-cut illustrations, done largely in dark earth tones, provide fascinating perspectives of the plot of this Jewish legend. The use of multiple layers of paper cuts along with a judicious use of white, symbolizing power, provide a believable sense of action.

 [Review of the book Golem, by David Wisniewski].  (1997/1998, December/January).  Reading Teacher,  51(4). 307.  Retrieved from http://www.reading.org

Library Uses:
This is definitely not your average storytime selection.  I feel it would be useful in a discussion of other cultures and religions, medieval times, the history of Europe, oppression and war, etc.  It could be put out in a book display on those topics as well.  The design of paper-cut illustration could also be discussed as an art form if a class wanted to try it for a project.

Module 2: "Millions of Cats" by Wanda Gag

Book Cover Image:       

Book Summary:   This is a unique tale of how humility wins out over vanity.  An older couple is looking for the perfect cat.  So the little old man goes out in search of the prettiest cat in the land.  There are so many cats, he can’t decide so he brings them all home – millions of cats follow him.  They can’t decide, so the little old woman suggests that the cats choose between themselves who is the prettiest.  This leads to fighting and only one survivor – a cat who thought he was ugly and therefore did not join the fight.  The old couple adopts the ugly cat and after it is bathed and nursed back to health, becomes the most beautiful cat in the land, and dearly loved by the couple.

APA Reference:    Gag, W. (1928).  Millions of Cats.  New York, NY: Coward McCann, Inc.

My Impressions:  This book is the first published American picture book and is done in pen & ink drawings.  The lines are fluid and the illustrations shaded, giving the book somewhat of a somber tone.  The theme of the book is not so much about cats or an aging couple’s desire for a pet, but about the nature of beauty and how aesthetically it relates to happiness.  In the end, beauty is in the eye of the beholder and the cat who didn’t consider itself to be pretty turned out to be the best choice out of millions of contenders.  This is a book that promotes self-esteem in children – everyone is beautiful in their own special way.

Professional Review:
Wanda Gág's Millions of Cat
Children's book review by Steve Barancik
Ages 4-8
A children's book about cats...millions of them!
Named by School Library Journal as one of the "One Hundred Books That Shaped the Century" (the previous century), Millions of Cats is a treasure. It is also one of the few picture books to win a Newbery Honor, and it is reckoned by some to be the oldest American picture book still in print!
It's a simple tale. The very old woman's husband sets out in search of the perfect cat for his wife. Then he comes across a hill "which was quite covered in cats."
Millions and billions and trillions of cats.
This poses a bit of a dilemma. The old man wants the prettiest cat for his wife, but the more he looks the harder it is to decide which is the prettiest.
So he invites them all to return home with him. Along the way they drain a pond and denude a hillside. Millions of cats can do a fair amount of ecological damage!
The very old woman is, naturally, a bit overwhelmed. She resolves to let the cats themselves decide which is the prettiest and therefore should stay with the old couple.
But it turns out that asking a bunch of cats which is the prettiest only leads to disagreement among the vain creatures. The old couple retreats into their house when quite the argument ensues.  When they re-emerge, not a single cat is in evidence. It seems they all ate each other!
But there, in the tall grass, they spot one scraggly, scrawny, frightened little kitten. When they ask him how he survived, he explains that he was the only one who didn't claim to be the prettiest...so all the other cats left him out of the fight!
And therein lies Wanda Gág's lesson for us all: vanity will get you nowhere...except ingested. Beauty is only skin-deep. The little kitten, of course, grows up to be the prettiest cat of all...though presumably if he knows that, he's learned to keep it to himself!

[Review of the book Millions of cats, by S. Barancik].  (2006).  Retrieved from http://www.best-childrens-books.com/millions-of-cats.html

Library Uses:
This book would be a good one to introduce a discussion about beauty and self-esteem.  It could also be used for a Storytime about pets.  The pictures in the book are black and white, and one could easily be photocopied for a coloring page or to fill in other possible endings the children might think of for this book.

Sunday, February 5, 2012

Module 2: Where the Wild Things Are by Maurice Sendak


Book Cover Image:


Book Summary:  This book tells the story of a little boy named Max, who decides to make mischief in his “wolf costume” around the house one quiet evening.  His mother sends Max to his room without supper as a form of punishment, but while he is there, Max’s imagination takes him on a  mysterious journey where a wild forest grows when he sails to the land of the Wild Things. The creatures are a bit frightening-looking, but Maxis not afraid and proves himself to be fiercer than the monsters when he is brave enough to stare them down and ‘look into their yellow eyes without blinking’;  the Wild things make him the king, and they celebrate by dancing all night win a “wild rumpus".  There is only so much dancing one can do, however, and Max becomes homesick and returns to his cozy bedroom to find that his mother has left him his supper  -  and it is still hot!
APA Reference:    Sendak, M. (1963). Where the wild things are. New York, NY: HarperTrophy.

My Impressions:    Maurice Sendak's book is beautifully illustrated and well organized in its development of the story.  It also leaves out much of the dialogue and allows the reader to fill that in with their own imagination as they progress through the book.  Max is just an ordinary boy who most children could relate to.  His mischief-making gets him into a bit of trouble and while isolated to his room without supper, his active imagination kicks in and takes him to an entertaining world where he is not afraid of anything and in fact, is hailed as the leader of the Wild Things.
     Some readers have criticized this book as being too scarey for children, but I am of the opinion that children can relate to Max and his conquering of the Wild; his bravery inspires them to face the challenges they have to deal with in their own lives.
Professional Reviews (2):
Review #1

….the wit and richness of Sendak's drawings, the poetic concision of his story, its empathy and dreamlike lilt, can move me near to tears. If you don't know or remember it: Max, a young boy in a wolf costume, makes mischief of one kind and another, is called ''wild thing'' by his unseen mother, and is sent to bed without supper. As he stews, his room transforms into a jungle. He finds a boat and sets sail across the sea to discover a land full of real wild things -- big monsters with ''terrible teeth'' and ''terrible roars.'' Max tames them, plays with them, sends them to bed without their suppers and then returns home, where he finds dinner waiting for him. ''And it was still hot,'' the book concludes -- a lovely and reassuring grace note.
What an empowering, psychologically astute parable about a child learning that his anger, while sometimes overwhelming and scary, can be safely expressed and eventually conquered, I thought, when I had occasion to reread the book in my 30s. But as a child myself, without benefit of personal insights subsequently gleaned from more than a decade of talk therapy, I had been left cold by ''Where the Wild Things Are.'' I don't really remember why. Maybe I was too literal-minded to be transported by Sendak's dream logic. Not that I didn't like make-believe, but I also liked rules. Old-school fairy tales, with their clear villains and bloody, well-deserved vengeance: that's what worked for me.

Still, when I was a kid, ''Where the Wild Things Are'' was something to be reckoned with, like the mumps. I was 4 when it was published in 1963. I was cognizant that teachers and librarians thought it was a ''good'' book, proved by the shiny Caldecott Medal on its cover. (A budding critic, I had a premature and probably unhealthy interest in consensus.) I don't think my family had a copy, but I remember seeing it in what I now realize were the more cosmopolitan homes on my Northern California cul-de-sac -- the book resides in my possibly exaggerated-for-effect memory as an early '60s progressive totem alongside Danish modern furniture, African art and the sticky, stale-sweet smell of pipe tobacco. I was certainly aware of ''Where the Wild Things Are'' as something I should like, the way I have more recently felt I ought to like Tom Waits and ''30 Rock.''

But once I finally got it -- a convert! -- I was eager to read ''Where the Wild Things Are'' to my own kids. Yet neither Isaac, as you know, nor his older sister, Zoe, much cared for it. I read it to them once or twice; they shrugged; the book got permanently shelved while the bindings cracked on ''Go, Dog. Go!'' and ''The Rainbow Fish.'' I've wondered if another reason I didn't properly love ''Where the Wild Things Are'' as a kid was that anger hadn't been freely expressed in my button-down home; perhaps I had found Sendak's parable less liberating than off-putting or even frightening. (The latter was a common concern when the book was first published.) Conversely, yelling at one another is almost a hobby in my present home, so maybe that's why my own kids found the book -- this is all I could get out of them -- ''boring.'' Perhaps they agreed with Publishers Weekly, which, back in 1963, dismissed Sendak's story as ''pointless and confusing.''

Obviously, many millions of children have loved ''Where the Wild Things Are'' -- there are more than 19 million copies in print around the world -- but I was struck, while conducting an extremely informal survey of a couple of dozen friends and a few professionals in the field of children's literature, by how many said Sendak's work had eluded their younger selves and/or their own offspring. Which kids' books, I had wanted to know, are appreciated more in theory, or by adults, than by actual kids? I never heard a knock against Beverly Cleary and only one against Dr. Seuss. But probably half my sample group had shrugged at ''Where the Wild Things Are.'' ''Impenetrable,'' one educator and critic said. In her view, while the book was written from a child's perspective, it had the processed feel of ''something arrived at years later as a construct to understand the writer's own anger.'' Actually, I think that's what I now like about the book, that sense of self-aware struggle -- and whiff of psychoanalysis. Sendak hinted at this in a 1966 interview with the New Yorker: ''It's only after the act of writing the book that, as an adult, I can see what has happened, and talk about fantasy as catharsis, about Max acting out his anger as he fights to grow. . . . For me, the book was a personal exorcism. It went deeper into my own childhood than anything I've done before.''

Handy, B. (2009). Where the Wild Things Weren't. New York Times Book Review.

[Review of the book Where the wild things Are, by Maurice Sendak].  (2009, October 8).  New York Times, p23.  Retrieved from http://www.nytimes.com.
 Review #2:
“I began to read to my grandbaby, Lucia, when she was a few days old. The first book was a typical board book, four words to a page; the second, a typical hardcover with lengthier, playful text. A few pages into the board book, Lucia grew frustrated, so I picked up the hardcover. She settled into my arms, relaxed and satisfied.
Riding home, I puzzled over Lucia’s reaction. What was the difference between those two books, and why did she prefer one over the other? An infant’s focus is slow and a little blurry, so when I read the four words of the board book and then flipped the page, Lucia was just beginning to focus on the illustration. But did that explain all of her frustration? For a tiny baby, seeing is brand new, but hearing is not. I began to think of the sounds Lucia heard before she was born–the naturally lyrical rhythms of conversation. A board book’s staccato voice was foreign to her experience.
Once I got home, I researched how a baby learns language. Two books that were especially helpful are Alison Gopnik, Andrew N. Meltzoff, and Patricia K. Kuhl’s The Scientist in the Crib (Morrow, 1999) and Alison Gopnik’s The Philosophical Baby (Farrar, 2009). I learned that a baby’s hardwired to absorb not just vocabulary, but the rhythms and exchange of conversation and storytelling. These rhythms come first, which is why the “cooing” of a Chinese baby sounds different from the cooing of a German baby. Musicality is particularly engaging. It’s upbeat and offbeat, fun to improvise and read out loud, with repetition and refrain, and plenty of toe-tapping, lip-smacking sounds–razzmatazz! Even if a baby hasn’t yet learned what the words mean, the sound is delicious.
Lucia continued to teach me what babies like. Maurice Sendak’s Where the Wild Things Are was her first favorite. As we read, she picks at the words with her fingers, The words themselves interest her. Why? In Wild Things, the words are often separate from the illustration, black words standing out on a white page. Does Lucia’s interest reflect a baby’s focus on “edge?” Is it because the black words stand out like tiny black ants and Lucia wonders whether they can be picked up? Is it because Lucia sees where I’m looking? Ultimately, it doesn’t matter. The mere fact that dark words appear surrounded by white space captures the attention of a young child.
If razzmatazz engages a baby, it’s important to remember that it’s a style of writing, not a story and usually, not a book. One of my editors, Patti Gauch, reminded me that any good book for children “must have something moving in its bones.” It must begin somewhere and go somewhere, giving a delicious “razzmatazz of words” a sense of drama and tension…..”
Joosse, B. (2010).  Razzmatazz: Books that engage and delight the very youngest listeners.

[Review of the book Where the wild things are, by Maurice Sendak].  (2010, August 1).  School Library Journal,  56(8), 18-19. Retrieved from www.schoollibrary.com.
Library Uses:  I would expand upon the use of this book for Children’s Hour by exploring some of the  feelings or questions they might have about their parents and how they feel about parental authority.  They could pretend to be the parents and set down some imaginary rules about bedtime or rough play in the house.
 You might also ask them what the land of the Wild Things would be like…describe the creatures, the jungle, the noises.  They could further develop their imaginations by doing a craft where they take paper plates and various scraps such as yarn, materials, google eyes, etc and design a Wild Thing of their own.  A parade of monsters at the end of the session might also be fun!



Module 1: Love You Forever by Robert Munsch

Book Cover Image: 
   
Love You Forever. Robert N. Munsch; Sheila McGraw, Illustrator.
 
youarewhatyouread.scholastic.com

 Book Summary:  In this book, a mother expresses her continual love for her son from infancy to adulthood.  She sometimes is frustrated by his normal boyish behavior, but every night goes into his room and rocks him while he is sleeping and sings to him the refrain of “I’ll love you forever, I’ll like you for always; as long as I’m living, my baby you’ll be.”  When he grows to adulthood and his mother is aging, he returns her expression of love by holding her and reassuring her of his unconditional love for her.  He then returns home to shower that same affection on his baby daughter, thereby passing it on to the next generation.

APA Reference:   Munsch, R. N. (1986). Love you forever. Richmond Hill, ON: Firefly Books Ltd.

My Impressions:   My impression of this book is a mixed appraisal.  Robert Munsch wrote this book in memory of his still-born infant.  It is not meant to be realistic fiction, although some people view  it that way.  Taking the story literally, the reader could be put off by the mother’s apparent infantizing of her son, as well as demonstrating some controlling and invasive behavior.  She also does not say she loves him while he is awake, only when he is sleeping.  However, although “Love You Forever” it is a bit “over-the-top” gushing with sentimentality,  I believe Munsch was trying to show how important love is in a family.  Children need to know they are loved unconditionally, regardless of their sometimes misguided actions throughout the many stages of life.  Love goes beyond physical barriers too, such as growing into adulthood and moving away.   Love doesn’t change with age, and a child who is loved will pass that on to future generations.

Professional Review:
“This simple, timeless ode to a mother’s unconditional love will bring a reassuring warm feeling to young children (and perhaps a tear to an adult’s eye).  A young mother sings of her love to her newborn baby.  As he grows – to a rambunctious toddler, a messy teenager, and finally an adult out on his own – his behavior often vexes her and tries her patience.  But each night through the years, as he sleeps unknowingly, she sings the same song to him, reaffirming her unwavering love.”
 [Review of the book Love you forever, by Robert N. Munsch].  (2005, Jan/Feb). Early Childhood News, 17(1). 26.  Retrieved from http://www.earlychildhoodnews.com


 Library Uses:  I think this book would be useful as a read-aloud during storytime because children love the repetitive verse “I’ll love you forever…”.  Reviews and purchases of this book have also shown that adults buy it for sentimental reasons, so it could be included as a reading for nursing home residents or in a collection of stories relating to Mother’s Day or Grandparent’s Day.